Real-Time vs. Batch: Why Real-Time Pipelines Are the Future

By  Dion Keeton

 23 Jan 2025

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What You Need to Know About Real-Time vs. Batch Processing

More increasingly businesses need data insights faster than ever before. Whether it’s making real-time recommendations, detecting fraud, or responding to market shifts, speed is key. For decades, batch processing was the standard for managing data workflows. But with the rise of real-time pipelines, the limitations of batch processing have become clear—and businesses are shifting their focus to solutions that can keep up with the pace of modern demands.

The Limitations of Batch Processing

Batch processing involves collecting, processing, and analyzing data in scheduled intervals—daily, hourly, or even weekly. While it has served many organizations well, its limitations are becoming increasingly problematic:

  1. Stale Data: Batch pipelines process data in bulk, which means insights are only as fresh as the last batch. This lag can lead to outdated or irrelevant insights.
  2. Operational Inefficiencies: Processing large volumes of data simultaneously can result in resource bottlenecks, increasing costs and reducing system efficiency.
  3. Limited Responsiveness: Batch workflows are ill-suited for use cases requiring immediate action, such as fraud detection or real-time personalization.
  4. Complexity at Scale: As data grows in volume and velocity, batch systems become harder to scale and maintain, often requiring extensive engineering resources.

The Power of Real-Time Pipelines

Real-time pipelines, by contrast, process data as it is generated. This enables businesses to act on fresh, accurate information and unlock new possibilities for data-driven decision-making. Here’s why real-time is the future:

  1. Always Up-to-Date Insights: Real-time pipelines ensure that data is processed and delivered continuously, enabling instant access to the latest information.
  2. Improved Customer Experiences: Applications like recommendation engines, dynamic pricing, and chatbots thrive on real-time data to deliver personalized and timely interactions.
  3. Proactive Decision-Making: Real-time pipelines empower businesses to detect and respond to anomalies, opportunities, or threats as they happen.
  4. Operational Efficiency: By processing data incrementally, real-time pipelines reduce the need for resource-intensive batch jobs, leading to better cost control and scalability.

Why Meroxa’s Conduit Platform Leads in Real-Time Data Processing

Meroxa’s Conduit Platform is purpose-built to enable real-time data movement and transformation, addressing the limitations of batch processing head-on. Here’s how the Conduit Platform stands out:

1. Seamless Real-Time Integration

The Conduit Platform connects to a wide range of data sources, including databases, APIs, and event streams, ingesting data in real-time. Unlike batch-focused systems, the Conduit Platform ensures minimal latency from data source to destination.

  • Example: While traditional batch tools might update a dashboard once an hour, the Conduit Platform streams data continuously, keeping dashboards current with every new event.
  • Technical Insight: Conduit’s connectors library include Postgres, MongoDB, Kafka, and Snowflake, enabling event-driven architectures with minimal setup and configuration.

2. In-Flight Transformations

With the Conduit Platform, you can enrich, filter, and transform data as it flows through the pipeline. These in-flight transformations ensure that only relevant, clean data reaches its destination.

  • Comparison: Competitors often require scheduling batch ETL jobs, delaying data availability and introducing additional resource overhead.

  • Configuration file Example:

    version: 2.2
    pipelines:
      - id: file-to-file
        status: running
        connectors:
          - id: postgres-source
            type: source
            plugin: builtin:postgres
            settings:
              url: postgresql://meroxauser:meroxapass@127.0.0.1:5432/meroxadb
              table: Users
          - id: example.out
            type: destination
            plugin: builtin:file
            settings:
              path: ./users.txt
        processors:
          - id: decode
            plugin: json.decode # using a builtin processor provided by conduit.
            settings:
              field: .Payload.After

3. Scalable, Cloud-Native Architecture

The Conduit Platform’s distributed, cloud-native infrastructure is designed for high availability and fault tolerance. This makes it capable of processing large-scale, high-velocity data streams efficiently.

  • Example: The Conduit Platform can handle continuous streams of IoT sensor data from millions of devices, adapting dynamically to spikes in data volume.
  • Metric Highlight: With horizontal scaling, the Conduit Platform can process billions of events daily, reducing latency by up to 50% compared to batch systems.

4. Real-Time Observability

The Conduit Platform provides built-in observability tools, giving data engineers and analysts real-time visibility into pipeline performance. Metrics, logs, and alerts are accessible via APIs and integrations with tools like Grafana and Prometheus.

  • Comparison: Batch systems often rely on delayed or after-the-fact reporting, making real-time troubleshooting difficult.
  • Feature Highlight: Conduit’s data lineage tracking ensures transparency and simplifies compliance audits.

5. Developer-Friendly Platform

Meroxa’s Conduit Platform simplifies pipeline development with intuitive APIs, CLI tools, and pre-configured connectors, reducing the complexity of setup and maintenance.

  • User Perspective: Data engineers can deploy a real-time pipeline in minutes, enabling faster time-to-value compared to traditional batch workflows that require extensive setup.

Real-World Use Cases for Real-Time Pipelines

Here’s how real-time pipelines, powered by Meroxa’s Conduit Platform, are transforming industries:

  • E-Commerce: Real-time processing of user behavior data to deliver instant product recommendations, increasing engagement and conversion rates.
  • Finance: Continuous monitoring of transactions to detect fraud in real-time, reducing financial losses and enhancing customer trust.
  • Healthcare: Streaming IoT device data to monitor patient vitals and trigger timely interventions, improving outcomes and operational efficiency.
  • Logistics: Dynamic optimization of delivery routes using live traffic and weather data, reducing delays and operational costs.

Why Real-Time Is the Future

As businesses become increasingly reliant on data to drive decisions, the shift from batch to real-time pipelines is inevitable. Real-time processing provides the agility, efficiency, and accuracy that modern organizations need to thrive in competitive markets. By choosing Meroxa’s Conduit Platform, data engineers, analysts, and businesses can unlock the full potential of real-time data—without the headaches of traditional batch systems.

Ready to Go Real-Time?

Meroxa’s Conduit Platform makes it simple to build and scale real-time data pipelines. Whether you’re starting from scratch or modernizing existing batch workflows, our platform has the tools you need to succeed.

👉 **Start your real-time journey today with Meroxa’s Conduit Platform.** Follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube for more insights and updates!

     Meroxa, Batch, Real-time data, Data Streaming, Data pipelines

Dion Keeton

Dion Keeton

Head of Product Marketing